LILA RAJIVA: The Mind-Body Politic
Individuals Not Ideologies
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Sith-Lord Sweep: AG’s Pending Indictments Cover Major Hedgies, Journalists, and Regulators
Corporate finance generalist, investment banker and expert in derivatives, Austin Burrell, sums up last week’s announcement by Attorney-General Eric Holder that there are 5000 pending indictments [sic] arising out of the investigation of fraud in the capital markets:
[Note: the DOJ is involved in some 5000 odd cases of fraud related to the financial industry… (more…)
Fall-Out from Dubai World (Update)
I´ll try rounding up the reaction in the market and the punditry to Dubai World´s threat of default.
Two clarifications.
First: Dubai World´s problem is being referred to as a sovereign debt problem, but as far as I can understand, it´s not. The Dubai government is the 100% owner of Dubai World, which is itself a holding company. But, as William Buiter points out in the Financial Times, the Dubai government has only limited liability, just like any other limited liability company.
It wouldn´t have to reach into its pockets to make good any obligation unmet by Dubai World or its subsidiary Nakheel.
Second. The debt crisis is being referred to as a Black Swan. Again, this is inaccurate. A black swan is an unexpected event that doesn´t fit (and in fact upends) the prevailing paradigm. This debt crisis has been on the horizon for a while. And the announcement of the standstill in payment was obviously calculated to roil the markets as little as possible - being made during the Thanksgiving holidays, when the market is partially shut, and also at the start of Eid which lasts until December 6.
Update: With those caveats, I was going to try and list the banks and sectors that might be affected…but I found that Bob Wenzel´s site had already got a chart of Dubai World´s obligations to Nakheel Holdings from Izabella Kaminska at the Financial Times. You definitely need your coffee before you read this one.
However, the text below the chart, although just as abstruse, does make it clear that investors are not going to be able to get any blood out of the Dubai government.
“Investors should note, however, that the Government of Dubai does not guarantee any indebtedness or any other liability of Dubai World.”
Update: I should add here that while technically the government of Dubai is not responsible for the debt, it is implied everywhere that the safety of the debt derives from its backstopping by the government. The reaction of furious investors that Dubai would never be able to raise a penny again implies that default would taint the government and not simply the company.
Speculation Drives Metal Prices
Geologist Brent Cook at Mineweb explores the speculative frenzy behind metal prices:
“Now I do not know if Paul’s [Van Eeden] thesis on gold is accurate or not: if it is it could still take many years to play out. Likewise, I do not know how or when the base metal prices will re-equilibrate to the reality of end demand-whatever that is. What is obvious is that gold and now base metals have become speculative investments that in addition to being bought as hedges against inflation and a falling US dollar are the latest get rich quick scheme. The end result is that absent the faith that metals and markets are all headed higher, we here at Exploration Insights are finding it difficult, although not impossible, to find value in junior mining and exploration companies.
Hot money on the other hand is not.
Over the past few months we have witnessed bought-deal equity financings for individual mid- to junior tier gold companies in the 10’s to 100’s of million dollars. These are being bought at nearly the absolute 52-week highs by funds that I know have not looked into the mining, metallurgical, social or political intricacies that make or break a mine. This fearless hot money jumping into the sector worries me. It always precedes a market bubble and correction: sometimes serious, sometimes temporary- sometimes by weeks, sometimes by years.
Adding to the absence of fear and proper due diligence in the market, my recent discussions with corporate financiers confirm that both large and mid-sized gold companies are being offered substantial unsolicited bought-deal financings-no questions asked. At the same time, some of the very same companies being offered the quick money are being hit with heavy selling when a fund manager becomes “concerned” because there has been no news for a couple of weeks or gold backed off $15.
Hand in hand with heavy fund demand for new metals investment ideas most of the major research firms have increased their commodity price assumptions to reflect the “new reality”. The primary advantage afforded by the commodity price revisions is that previously overvalued mining companies can instantly become “Buys”. Recall that the last major upward revisions from many of these same research firms came as the new reality of higher prices set in 2008.
The problem is that greed is driving the market and so any small hiccup or change in sentiment and the hot money tends to bolt. As last year taught us (remember last year?) when the fast money going in is the liquidity, there ain’t no liquidity getting out.
I remain cautious and somewhat concerned by what appears to be hot and fickle money jumping into a sector that is apparently taking its cue from pig farmers”.
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